Simple Tools & Guides for Life & Travel in Spain
Planning to move, work, or buy property in Spain?
SpainCheck gives you clear answers without the confusion.
What You Can Do Here
About Spain: Key Facts You Should Know
Spain is one of the largest countries in Europe, with a population of around 48 million people and a total area of about 505,000 km². It is located in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, sharing borders with Portugal, France, and Andorra, and lying just a short distance from North Africa. The official currency is the Euro (€), and Spain is part of both the European Union and the Schengen Area, which makes travel and movement easier across Europe.
The country is divided into 17 autonomous communities (regions), such as Andalusia, Catalonia, Madrid, and Valencia. Each region has its own level of self-government, which means rules, taxes, and even property regulations can vary slightly depending on where you are. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, with a King as head of state and an elected government managing day-to-day politics.
One of Spain’s biggest advantages is its climate and lifestyle. The country offers over 300 days of sunshine per year in many regions like the Costa del Sol, with a Mediterranean climate—hot summers, mild winters, and plenty of outdoor living. Combined with fresh food, strong infrastructure, and a relaxed culture, it’s one of the main reasons millions of foreigners choose Spain for living, investing, or retiring.
The Spanish Autonomous Communities
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities, each with its own government and certain powers over areas like healthcare, education, and regional taxes. This is why rules and costs can vary depending on where you buy property or live.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a visa for Spain?
It depends on your nationality and how long you plan to stay.
- EU citizens → no visa needed
- UK, US, and others → visa required for stays over 90 days
Always check your specific case before moving or working in Spain.
What is the capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid, which is also the country’s largest city and main financial and political center.
Is Spain in Europe and the EU?
Yes, Spain is located in Southern Europe and is a full member of the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area.
Can you drink tap water in Spain?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink in most parts of Spain.
However, in some areas people prefer bottled water due to taste, especially in coastal regions.