Golden triangle of Art

Madrid's Golden Triangle of Art: Top 3 Galleries

Author: Tanya Obretenova

|

|

Time to read: 13 min

When we met Vasil Vasilev - Zoueka in Altea, Spain, he opened our eyes to many different museums and art galleries here in Spain.


Considering his vision and experience as an actor, artist and painter, we decided to rely on his opinion and guide you through the 3 best museums to visit in Madrid


i: Here You can read the full interview with Vasil Vasilev - /Bulgarian artist, actor and painter working in Spain/

A visit to an art gallery in Madrid is more than just an outing for art lovers - it is an invitation to enter the minds of the geniuses who have shaped our perception of the world.


Whether you're an art connoisseur or just curious to see life through the eyes of history's most brilliant creators, Madrid's art galleries offer a unique experience.


These spaces are not just repositories of beautiful paintings and sculptures ; they are windows into the thoughts, struggles and triumphs of artists whose work has redefined our understanding of reality .


In this article, we will introduce you to three of the most popular art galleries in Madrid , offering you a deeper understanding of their collections, the unique charm they possess, and practical insights into how and when to visit them .


We will also address the question that every visitor may ask: "Why are these galleries so popular?"

1. Prado Gallery ( Museo del Prado)

 The Prado Museum , or Museo Nacional del Prado, is Madrid's premier art museum and a treasure trove of European masterpieces.


Founded in 1819 , it houses the world's finest collection of Spanish art, with iconic works by Goya , Velázquez and El Greco.


The museum's vast collection spans the 12th to the early 20th centuries, with over 7,600 paintings and thousands of other works of art.


As part of Madrid's Golden Triangle of Art , the Prado offers a profound journey through the history and beauty of art, making it a must for any art lover (and not only).

Prado Museum Madrid
Image source: Wikipedia.org

Exhibition Content

A visit to the Prado offers a fascinating journey through European art history , from Renaissance masterpieces to the powerful works of Spain's greatest artists. including masterpieces by Francisco Goya , the museum's most represented artist, alongside iconic works by Hieronymus Bosch, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Titian and Diego Velázquez.


Known for his keen eye, Velázquez also played a key role in the acquisition of a significant collection of Italian masters, making it one of  the largest outside Italy .


The museum's collection is vast, with around 7,600 paintings, 8,200 drawings, 4,800 prints and 1,000 sculptures. These works were originally part of the Spanish royal collection and have been shaped by the tastes of Spain's monarchs over the centuries.


Although the Prado is best known for its paintings, it also has impressive sculptures, decorative arts and even a remarkable collection of British paintings .

Highlights

  • Spanish painting until 1800 | Masterpieces: Aesop (Velázquez), Sancho Garcés I Abarca, I King of Navarre and Aragon (Ariosto, Felipe), The Nativity of the Virgin (Garcia de Miranda, Juan)


  • Italian and French painting until 1800 | Masterpieces: The Sun. Apollo with the sign of Leo (Facchetti, Pietro), Penitent Magdalene (Bigot, Trophime), The Virgin in meditation (Sassoferatto)


  • 19th century painting | Masterpieces: Fisherman casting nets (Velázquez), Ophelia (Rosales Gallinas, Eduardo), Saturn Devouring His Son (Francisco Goya)

Visitor Information

Before visiting the Prado Museum, it's important to be well prepared to get the most out of your experience, whether you're going on your own or with a guide.


Based on what we've learned while writing this guide , we've put together a few tips to help you get the most out of your visit . We share them here to help you navigate the museum's vast collection, avoid the crowds and focus on the highlights that interest you most:

Opening times

🦉Monday-Saturday: 10 AM-8 PM

🦉Sundays and holidays: 10 AM-7 PM

🦉Closed: January 1, May 1, December 25

🦉Reduced hours (10 AM - 2 PM): January 6, December 24 and 31 


* Access to the museum is limited to 30 min. before closing time

Ticket prices&Availability

🦉General admission: €15

🦉General admission + official guidebook: €24

🦉With audio guide: Ticket + €5 

🦉Concessions: €7.50

🦉Private visit from 9am to 10am (for groups of at least 12 people with their own guide): € 50/pp

🦉Paseo del Arte - Art Walk Pass: € 32 (+ The Reina Sofía Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum )

🦉Annual Pass: € 36.06


*The Museum entrance includes a visit to the Collection and the temporary exhibitions.

Guided tour

🦉Audio Guide (audio tour of the collection and temporary exhibitions)🦉Prado Museum with a local guide (average price 40 EUR; approx. 2 hours) 

🦉Guided tours with guide from the museum (duration approx. 90 min/entrance + 10€)

Discounts

🦉Free hours: Last two hours before closing

🦉50% discount on admission to temporary exhibitions

🦉Reduced admission: €7.50 for the over-65s/Youth card/members of large families

🦉Free admission: under 18s /students between 18 and 25 /people with a disability of 33% or more /people legally unemployed /teaching staff

Ticket Booking Tips

🦉Purchase tickets online 

🦉Free and reduced-price tickets require proof of entry with the corresponding official document, valid and up-to-date, at the ticket office on the day of the visit. 

🦉Free hours (Free access to the Collection): Last two hours before closing (Monday- Saturday from 6 PM- 8 PM; Sundays and holidays from 5 PM to 7 PM)

🦉50% discount on the price of admission to temporary exhibitions

Location and Accessibility

Visitor Experience

I have gathered authentic and relevant reviews  from Google visitors to give you the clearest possible idea of what people are saying about the Prado Museum.

"I loved it, a huge and simply wonderful museum, it is definitely a must-see! Impressive works, frames with beautiful details, it is a tour of about 3 hours or a little more if you want to appreciate every detail. I simply recommend it!" ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Katerine

"What can be said about the Prado that hasn't been said already. This is a world-class museum. It's incredible to see the fine arts students painting right next to masterpieces."⭐⭐⭐⭐

Cory

"I decided to go during the free hours because I didn't have high expectations of the museum, a total mistake! This museum is totally worth it, it's quite big and has many works that tell the history of Europe." ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Ricardo

Facilities & Amenities

The Prado Museum offers a range of facilities to make your visit more enjoyable.


Start your day at Prado Coffee , ideal for breakfast or brunch, or indulge in gourmet pastries at the Ionian Gallery Tea Room.


The Prado Store is the perfect place to browse catalogues, books and products inspired by the museum's rich collection.


There are also rest areas with benches where you can take a break.


The museum is housed in two buildings, the Jerónimos and Villanueva . For easier navigation, we recommend that you download the  offline visual guide  to the museum before your visit.

2. Museo Reina Sofía

Located in the heart of Madrid, the  Reina Sofía Art Museum  is a captivating treasure trove of 20th century and contemporary art.


What really sets the Reina Sofía apart is its unparalleled collection of masterpieces by Spanish legends such as Pablo Picasso ,  Salvador Dalí  and  Joan Miró. 


But the Reina Sofía is more than just a gallery of famous names; it's a dynamic cultural center that has earned its place as the most visited museum in Spain.


Its role as the southern point of Madrid's art triangle , alongside the Prado and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums, adds to its appeal and makes it an essential part of any cultural itinerary in the city.

Reina Sofia Museum Madrid
Image source: Wikipedia.org

Exhibition Content

The Reina Sofía Art Museum in Madrid offers an expansive and rich collection that spans from the late 19th century to contemporary art, with a strong focus on Spanish artists and their influence on global art movements.

Highlights

  • Spanish Masters: The museum boasts an impressive collection of works by iconic Spanish artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró and Juan Gris. Picasso's Guernica is the crown jewel of the collection, surrounded by preparatory sketches and historical context that heighten its impact. Dalí's surreal masterpieces and Miró's vibrant abstract works are also must-sees.


  • Cubism and Surrealism: The Reina Sofía is a treasure trove for lovers of Cubism and Surrealism, with works by Picasso and Gris as well as international artists such as Georges Braque, Fernand Léger and René Magritte. The museum's collection of Cubist works, enriched by contributions from the Telefónica Foundation, includes important pieces that explore the depth and breadth of the movement.


  • International art: The museum also has important works by international artists such as Francis Bacon, Yves Klein and Roy Lichtenstein, providing a broader context for understanding Spain's role in the global art scene. The presence of movements such as Pop Art, Abstract Expressionism and Arte Povera enriches the narrative of 20th century art.

Visitor Information

Before exploring the Reina Sofía Museum, it's important to plan your visit in order to maximise your experience , whether you're going on your own or with a guide.


My extensive research has enabled me to compile some invaluable tips to help you make the most of your visit to the museum.


I'm going to run through the opening hours, ticket prices, guided tours, discounts and special offers, and ticket bookings.


These suggestions will help you navigate the vast collection, avoid peak times and focus on the exhibits that interest you most:

Opening Hours

🦉Monday - Saturday (except Tuesday): 10 AM to 9 PM 

🦉Tuesday: closed

🦉Sunday (10 AM to 2:30 PM) 

🦉Closing days: January 1 and 6, May 1, May 15*, November 9*, and December 24**, 25 and 31**

Ticket prices & Availability

🦉General Boxoffice / Online: 12 € 🦉Combined ticket: entrance+audio guide 

🦉Art Walk Pass: € 32 (+ National Museum Prado and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum )

Guided tours

🦉Audio guides + 4,50 € Radio-guides + 1,00 €/pp 

🦉 Local guide (average price 40 EUR; approx. 2 hours) 

🦉Host guide /cultural mediation team 

Discounts

🦉Free entrance the last 2 hours of the opening time + on Holidays like April 18, May 18, October 12 and December 6 

🦉50% Reduced admission 

🦉Preferential Access if possessing Madrid City Card

Ticket Booking Tips

🦉Online ticket purchase to avoid queues (no difference in the price) 

🦉Art Walk Pass Ticket highly recommended 

🦉Write down the Free admission hours: the last 2 hours of the opening time of the museum

Location and Accessibility

Visitor Experience

Additionally, I've compiled genuine feedback from visitors to the Reina Sofía Museum , offering you more insights into what people appreciate about this iconic institution.

"The arts are amazing, a trip throughout history and imagination. There is a route of the highlighted ones available in the audio guide that can shorten the visit but I recommend check all room 205, which are plenty of Picassos and Dali's." ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Garcia

"Multiple intimate rooms create a cozy reflection between viewer and the art. The collection is mainly Spanish 20th century art arranged in different themes. Having visited many times prior… looking at the Guernica still takes my breath away. The Dalis and the Miros are incredible too. Wandering around the different off white rooms, your focus is primarily on the art. One visit is most likely insufficient… you’re bound to return!" ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Peter

"For art lovers, the museum exceeded expectations. Thoroughly enjoyable." ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Diane

Facilities & Amenities

The Reina Sofía Museum in Madrid is divided into four  main buildings: the Sabatini & Nouvel buildings, which serve as the museum's headquarters, and the Crystal  and  Velázquez palaces , which are located in the picturesque Retiro Park.


 The Retiro Park  venues are somewhat separate and offer a tranquil botanical garden setting.


i: Note that the Crystal Palace may close on rainy days or in extreme heat due to its unique structure.


The museum also has an art shop , a large bookshop and two restaurants , one of which hosts DJ sets and live music


Do not leave without tasting the delicious Sakura NuBel (candy floss with purple and red fruit ice cream).

Restaurant NuBel Reina Sofia Museum
Image source: nubel.es

3. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Visiting Madrid's art scene without stopping at the   Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum  would be a missed opportunity, especially if you've already visited the Prado and Reina Sofía museums with the Walk Art Pass.


Just a 7-minute walk from the Prado, the Thyssen fills the historical and artistic gaps left by its neighbours, with a unique collection ranging from Italian Primitives to the English, Dutch and German schools, as well as 20th-century European and American art.


As part of Madrid's "Golden Triangle of Art" , the Thyssen is an essential stop for any art lover.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Image source: Wikipedia.org

Exhibition Content and Highlights

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum has a fantastic collection that perfectly complements the Prado and Reina Sofía.


Just an amazing art  from the 13th to the 20th century .


The museum is especially known for its impressive Impressionist , Expressionist , and 20th-century American paintings.


Highlights include works by Van Gogh , Monet , and Lichtenstein , making it an essential destination for anyone seeking a comprehensive view of Western art history.

Visitor Information

We've gathered the best tips to help you make the most of your time there.


These will guide you through opening times, ticket prices and guided tour information . Also special discounts and tips on booking tickets :

Opening hours

🦉Monday: 12 PM - 4 PM*

🦉Tuesday to Sunday:10 AM to 7 PM

Prices & Availability

🦉Free admission Mondays from 12 pm to 4 pm (MasterCard sponsorship)

🦉General 13€

🦉Reduced 9€

Guided tour

🦉Audio guides + 4,50 € 

🦉Radio-guides + 1,00 €/pp 

🦉Local guide (average price 40 EUR; approx. 2 2h) 

🦉Host guide /cultural mediation team

Discounts

🦉Free entry is a benefit for the holder of the “SOY” card

🦉UNIQLO Saturdays: Free admission 9 PM-11 PM

🦉Museum Friend Card

Ticket Booking Tips

🦉Mondays tickets can be purchased only online 

🦉Art Walk Pass Ticket highly recommended

🦉Free admission: On Saturdays the last 2 hours of the opening time

Location and Accessibility

Visitor Experience

As someone who always checks Google reviews before sharing insights, I've collected authentic feedback from visitors to give you a clear idea of what people are saying about the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

"Simply loved it! Very well curated, spacious and enjoyable! If I had time to only visit one museum in Madrid it would be this one." ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Jessica

"Got the ticket for free thanks to the youth card. Thank you Madrid. The visit was fantastic too: there were two temporary expositions during my visit. Would 💯 recommend to anyone who stays in the city for whatever reason." ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Bruno

"A few Salvador Dali’s, Rembrandt, ect… amazing carriages, and very spacious! Tons of employees! There were more employees than visitors at some points." ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Paul

Facilities & Amenities

Housed in the elegant Villahermosa Palace, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is a blend of historic charm and modern design. Originally a bank , the palace was transformed by renowned architect Rafael Moneo into a stunning museum space that retains its royal character.


Expanded in 2004 to include the neighbouring palaces, the museum now offers a seamless blend of history and art. Visitors can also enjoy a café-restaurant with picturesque terrace views, all set in the UNESCO-listed Landscape of Light , making it the perfect place to relax after exploring the art.


For easier navigation, we recommend that you download the  offline visual guide  to the museum before your visit.

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take the tour in Prado museum?

A typical visit to the Prado's permanent collections takes between 3 and 4 hours. 


If you're interested in the temporary exhibitions, you should allow an extra hour.

When is the best time to visit the Prado Museum?

The best times to visit the museum free of charge are weekdays from 6pm to 8pm and Sundays from 5pm to 7pm. The best seasons to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn.

Why is Prado Museum in Madrid so famous?

The Prado Museum is famous for its vast collection of over 20,000 works of art, including masterpieces by famous artists such as Goya, Velázquez and Titian. 


An important national landmark, it attracts around 2 million visitors a year.

Are photo shoots allowed in Prado museum in Madrid?

Taking photos or filming is not permitted in the rooms.

What are the most famous museum in Madrid?

The most famous museums in Madrid are the Prado, the Reina Sofía and the Thyssen-Bornemisza. Together they form the "Golden Triangle of Art". 

The Prado is famous for its classical masterpieces, the Reina Sofía for modern art, including Picasso's *Guernica*, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza for its diverse private collection spanning centuries.

About the Author
Tanya Obretenova - Profile Picture

Tanya Obretenova

Mother, Blogger, Spain Lover, Teacher

Hola! I'm Tanya, a mother of two toddlers, a qualified German teacher and an outgoing globetrotter who loves to explore new destinations and meet incredible people in every corner. As a writer with a passion for sharing diverse stories, my goal is to provide my audience with the best Spanish experiences, blending culture, cuisine and compelling narratives.

Read more

You Might Find Interesting:

Leave a comment